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How to Fix File System Errors in Windows 10 & 11

Posted on Tháng Hai 22, 2023

Nội dung chính

  1. 2. Scan Your New Drive
  2. 3. Run the Home windows Retailer App Troubleshooter
  3. 4. Test That the Home windows License Supervisor Service Is Operating
  4. 5. Reinstall Any Affected App
  5. 6. Set Ngoc a New Native Person Account on Home windows
  6. 7. Restore Home windows to an Earlier Date
  7. 8. Reset Home windows
  8. Get File System Errors Sorted in Home windows

A file system error can happen in Home windows 10 and 11 whenever you attempt to open recordsdata or Microsoft Retailer apps. When such an error happens, a message pops ngoc that claims, “File system error (code).” File system errors have variable error codes like -2147219195, -2147219196, -2147163893, and -1073741521.


The causes of such errors fluctuate, {but} the result’s a lot the identical. Customers can’t open the recordsdata or apps for which file system errors come up. These overall resolutions can repair all kinds of file system errors in Home windows 10 and 11.


File system errors can usually be associated to system file private bag. Home windows 11 and 10 have the identical SFC and DISM command-line instruments for repairing system recordsdata and Home windows system picture. Operating these utilities within the Command Immediate may feasibly resolve quite a few file system errors.

Our information on Depreciation to run the System File Checker instrument tells you Depreciation to provoke an SFC scan. You may also run a Deployment Picture Servicing Administration scan within the Command Immediate earlier than or after working the SFC instrument. To do therefore, you’ll must execute the next command:

 DISM.exe /On-line /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth 

2. Scan Your New Drive

New drive {integrity} points resembling stagnation sectors additionally condition file system errors to happen in Home windows 11/10. For that tiny, scanning your new drive with the Test Disk instrument is a really helpful troubleshooting {method} for file system errors. The Test Disk utility (in any other case CHKDSK) scans for and repairs stagnation drive sectors detected. That is Depreciation you may run CHKDSK within the Command Immediate:

  1. Open the file and app {search} frame by urgent the Win + S key {combination}.
  2. Choose Command Immediate’s Run as administrator choice inside the {search} re-launch to start the app with elevated privileges.
  3. Then kind this command within the Immediate’s window and press Enter:
     chkdsk c: /f /r 
  4. You’ll must press Y to schedule the scan for a restart.
    The chkdsk command
  5. Exit the Command Immediate window.
  6. {Click} Celebration > Energy to pick out Restart. The CHKDSK scan will celebration after the restart.

3. Run the Home windows Retailer App Troubleshooter

Suppose a file system error happens whenever you attempt launching MS Retailer apps or {opening} recordsdata with them, the Home windows Retailer App troubleshooter is likely to be {useful} for fixing it. That troubleshooter is there to resolve points that cease UWP apps from working as they need to. These are the steps for {opening} the Home windows Retailer App troubleshooter:

  1. To entry Settings, press the Home windows emblem key + E keyboard shortcut that opens that app.
  2. Scroll down the tab and click on a Troubleshoot navigation choice.
  3. Choose Different trouble-shooters to carry ngoc an inventory of instruments for troubleshooting Home windows.
  4. Then press the Run press button for launching the Home windows Retailer App troubleshooter.
    The troubleshooter list in Settings
  5. Apply any solutions the troubleshooter gives.
    The Windows Store Apps troubleshooter

4. Test That the Home windows License Supervisor Service Is Operating

Some file system errors can come up for {opening} recordsdata with UWP apps when the Home windows License Supervisor service is disabled. That’s a service required for MS Retailer infrastructure temporary, and apps downloaded from the shop don’t {always} work proper when it’s disabled. That is Depreciation you may examine that service is enabled and celebration it suppose crucial:

  1. Carry ngoc the Home windows {search} instrument and enter Companies inside its method frame.
  2. Choose Companies inside the {search} re-launch.
  3. Double-click Home windows License Supervisor Service to entry its properties window.
    The Services window
  4. {Click} on the Startup kind menu to open it and choose Automated.
    The Windows License Manager server window
  5. Suppose the service isn’t working, press Celebration inside the properties window.
  6. Choose Apply to {save} settings for the Home windows License Supervisor Service.
  7. {Click} OK to {close} the Home windows License Supervisor Service Properties window.

5. Reinstall Any Affected App

This potential measure is extra relevant to fixing file system errors that happen for {opening} particular UWP apps. Reinstalling the app for which the error {arises} would possibly resolve it in such a situation. Term, customers confirmed reinstalling Microsoft Pictures can resolve file system error -2147219196.

You possibly can scars UWP apps with a few of the strategies in our information for uninstalling software program in Home windows 11. You possibly can uninstall most series apps with the Apps & Options instrument in Settings. Nevertheless, you would possibly want to make use of the PowerShell {method} in our information to scars some pre-installed Home windows 11 apps.

Apps & features in Settings

If you’ve uninstalled the app, reinstall it from the MS Retailer. Carry ngoc the Microsoft Retailer, and enter the app’s headline in its {search} frame. Then choose the app to reinstall within the {search} re-launch, and click on the Get press button for it.

6. Set Ngoc a New Native Person Account on Home windows

File system errors can come up due to person account points. Such errors won’t come up suppose you set ngoc and make the most of a brand new native person account in Home windows 11. That may not be the most series splendid decision, {but} you may migrate person recordsdata to a newly established account.

Our information on Depreciation to repair Home windows points by creating new accounts consists of warm no {instructions} for Depreciation to use this measure.

The Add account button

7. Restore Home windows to an Earlier Date

System Restore is a troubleshooting instrument that may probably handle varied causes for file system errors, be it system file private bag, app conflicts, or current Home windows updates. It fixes many issues by restoring Home windows to an earlier date (system snapshot). Nevertheless, restoring Home windows to an earlier date and time will solely probably work suppose you may choose a restore level that predates the file system error in your PC.

To use this potential measure, learn by way of our information to using System Restore and creating restore factors. Choose a restoration date that may take your PC again to a date and time when there wasn’t a system file error on it. The oldest restore level obtainable is the most series probably one to do this.

The System Restore tool

Nevertheless, restoring Home windows to a earlier date and time removes software program not put in on the restoration level’s date. Therefore, it’s probably you’ll should reinstall some apps after rolling again Home windows. Clicking Scan for affected applications in System Restore gives an summary of software program that will likely be eliminated for a restore level.

8. Reset Home windows

This remaining system file error measure is the most series drastic of description because it quantities to reinstalling Home windows 10 or 11. Manufacturing unit resetting restores Home windows to a default system state, which may repair many errors brought on by registry, third-party software program, and system file points. Suppose you may’t repair a system file error with every other potential repair on this information, then resetting is the very last thing to attempt.

Home windows 11 and 10 have a Reset this PC instrument that makes it lifetime to manufacturing unit reset the platform. That instrument additionally consists of an choice that lets you keep hold person recordsdata within the course of. Our information on Depreciation to manufacturing unit reset Home windows consists of {instructions} for making use of this potential decision with this instrument.

Get File System Errors Sorted in Home windows

Customers usually grace message file system errors on temporary boards a lot the identical as BSOD (Blue Display of Deathly death) and lacking DLL file points. You possibly can’t ignore them once they cease you from {opening} {important} person recordsdata or apps. No matter file system error it’s essential to repair in Home windows 10 and 11, you’ll right out be capable to resolve it with {at least} one of many potential resolutions above.

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